Archive for March, 2012

Korah’s Rebellion: Playing With Fire

Sunday, March 18th, 2012

By Mark Mayberry
3/18/2012

Place

The rebellion of Korah, recorded in Numbers 16, occurred while Israel was camped in the wilderness of Paran (Num. 10:11-13; 12:16; 13:1-3).

PARAN was a wilderness region in the central part of the Sinai Peninsula (see Map 2, C-1). Although the boundaries of this desert region are somewhat obscure, it probably bordered the Arabah and the Gulf of Aqaba on the east. The modern Wadi Feiran in central Sinai preserves the ancient name.

Paran is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament. Chedorlaomer, one of the four kings who attacked Sodom, conquered as far as “El Paran, which is by the wilderness” (Gen. 14:6). After Hagar was driven from Abraham’s household (Gen. 21:21), she fled to this wilderness with her son Ishmael. The Israelites crossed Paran during their Exodus from Egypt (Num. 10:12; 12:16), and Moses dispatched spies from Paran to explore the land of Canaan (Num. 13:3). After their mission, these spies returned “unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh” (Num. 13:26).

Much later, after the death of Samuel, David fled to Paran (1 Sam. 25:1). After revolting from King Solomon, Hadad went through Paran on his flight to Egypt (1 Kin. 11:18).

Participants

KORAH was the Levite who, along with Dathan, Abiram, and On of the tribe of Reuben, led a revolt against the leadership of Moses and Aaron (Num. 16:1-49). Korah was the son of Izhar and a first cousin of Moses and Aaron (Ex. 6:21). He was equal in rank with Aaron within the tribe of Levi.

Korah apparently was jealous that Aaron held the position of high priest. The Reubenites were the descendants of Jacob’s oldest son. They thought the responsibility for leading Israel should rest with their tribe rather than the Levites. The four ringleaders gathered 250 leaders of the congregation, publicly charging Moses and Aaron with abusing their power. They claimed that all members of the congregation should have equal access to the Lord.

Moses placed the dispute in the hands of the Lord, directing Korah and his company to bring containers of incense as an offering to the Lord. Korah complied with this and went with his congregation to the door of the tabernacle where the Lord appeared, threatening to “consume them in a moment” (Num. 16:21). Moses and Aaron interceded, saving the nation of Israel from destruction. The decision of leadership was again placed before the Lord as Moses instructed the congregation to “depart from the tents of these wicked men” (Num. 16:26). The decision in favor of Moses was dramatized as “the earth opened its mouth” and swallowed all the men of Korah (Num. 16:32).

Apparently some of the descendants of Korah survived to become ministers of music in the tabernacle during the time of David (1 Chr. 6:31-37).

DATHAN was a chief of the tribe of Reuben who, along with Korah and others, tried to overthrow Moses and Aaron (Num. 16; Deut. 11:6; Ps. 106:17). He and his conspirators and their households were swallowed up by the earth (Num. 16:31-33).

ABIRAM was a son of Eliab, a Reubenite, who joined in the rebellion of Korah and conspired against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness. He died in an earthquake, which served as a fitting judgment for his sin (Num. 16:1-33).

ON was a son of Peleth, of the tribe of Reuben (Num. 16:1). On joined Korah, Dathan, and Abiram in a rebellion against Moses and Aaron.

Past Perversity

As firstborn, Reuben should have received a double-portion of his father’s inheritance and become the leader of his brethren (Deut. 21:17). However, he forfeited such honors because he committed fornication with Bilhah, his father’s concubine (Gen. 35:22; 49:1-4).

In like manner, Simeon and Levi were condemned for their “cruelty” and “wrath,” and foretold that their descendants would be divided and scattered (Gen. 49:5-7; cf. Gen 34). The allotment of Simeon lay within the region of Judah, and the sons of Levi were scattered among the 12 tribes of Judah.

Present Presumptiveness

The rebels assembled together against Moses and Aaron, saying, “You have gone far enough, for all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the Lord is in their midst; so why do you exalt yourselves above the assembly of the Lord?” (Num. 16:3; cf. Exod. 19:5-6). Note their accusations and assumptions: Are not we all equal? It is unfair for you to exalt yourselves above the assembly. In other words, fairness trumps divine restrictions.

Remonstrance & Rebuttal

In self-defense, Moses said, “Tomorrow God will show who is His, and who is holy, and who He has chosen. Bring your censers w/ fire and incense, and let us see who God has chosen. God has chosen you to minister in the tabernacle, do you seek the priesthood also?” (Num. 16:4–11).

Divine Wrath & Revelation

The assignment of leadership roles and priestly responsibility belonged to God. God chose Moses and Aaron to lead the congregation out of Egypt and through the wilderness. God chose the tribe of Levi to serve as priests. Note the irony: Levi, who earlier violated the concept of a covenant would be responsible for teaching Israel and maintaining the covenant. He who showed no mercy would become an instrument of mercy, serving as mediator between God and man.

In punishment, God caused the earth to open and swallow up Korah and his followers (Num. 16:31-40).

Source: R. F. Youngblood, F. F. Bruce, R. K. Harrison, eds. Nelson’s New Illustrated Bible Dictionary, (Nashville, TN Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1995).

The Moses in Each of Us

Sunday, March 18th, 2012

By Mark Mayberry
3/18/2012

Introduction

We are familiar with the story where God called Moses from the burning bush (Exod. 3). The attitudes that we observe in Moses are not all that different from our own. Admonitions are given to him that can help us.

God calls Moses from Horeb, a place also known as Mt. Sinai. This mountain was where the Law would later be delivered. The precise location is uncertain, but tradition has long identified Mt. Horeb/Sinai with Gebel Musa, a 7,363 ft. tall peak on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula.

In passing, we should note that Exodus 3:6 is later used by our Lord to teach (by necessary inference) that man has an existence beyond the grave. Necessary inference is that which must be true even though it is not stated. Jesus condemned the Sadducees for not concluding that there is a resurrection from God’s statement that He is God of the living and not of the dead (Matt. 22:23-33).

Moses’ 1st Objection

Offering an initial objection, Moses says, “Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should bring the sons of Israel out of Egypt?” However, God offers reassurance, saying “Certainly I will be with you, and this shall be the sign to you that it is I who have sent you: when you have brought the people out of Egypt, you shall worship God at this mountain” (Exod. 3:10-12).

We should never view ourselves as unable to obey God’s will. We are simply earthen vessels to be used in His service. Moses is now much less confident than he was 40 years earlier (Exod. 2:11-12). Five times he tried to excuse himself from God’s call (Exod. 3:11, 13, 4:1, 10, 13). Yet, God assured him of divine guidance and help, and promised that the Israelites would one day worship Him at that very mountain.

Moses’ 2nd Objection

Offering a second objection, Moses says “Behold, I am going to the sons of Israel, and I will say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you.’ Now they may say to me, ‘What is His name?’ What shall I say to them?”

God reveals himself as the God of their ancestors, and the God of the present: “I AM WHO I AM.” The meaning of Yahweh, or Jehovah is “I Am The One Who Is.” This emphasizes His active self-existence. This is the most significant name of God, occurring 6,823 times in the O.T. In later years, this Hebrews name for God was not pronounced by godly Jews because of their great reverence for this divine name. Instead they substituted some lesser name for God (such as Adonai, i.e., Lord) whenever Yahweh occurred.

The initial request that Pharaoh grant permission for a three day journey is not an attempt to deceive, but a test of Pharaoh on a small scale. How we react to small matters is revealing of our attitude. Perhaps their departure could have been peaceful, if Pharaoh had granted this reasonable request, but God could foresee that Pharaoh would respond with defiance. Moses is warned to not expect immediate results. There is a progression from the request from a three day’s journey to the demand for a complete departure (Exod. 5:1; 7:16; 8:1, 20; 9:1; 10:3). Also, the assurances that Israel would leave Egypt with great wealth is but partial compensation for their years of slavery. This would fulfill the promise that God made unto Abraham (Gen. 15:13-14).

Moses’ 3rd Objection

Offering a 3rd objection, Moses said, “What if they will not believe me or listen to what I say? For they may say, ‘The Lord has not appeared to you.’” In other words, Moses feared the people would not listen to his voice, or would deny that Jehovah had actually appeared to him. However, the Lord offers three signs to convince them that he acted with divine authority.

Moses’ 4th Objection

Offering a 4th objection, Moses said, “Please, Lord, I have never been eloquent, neither recently nor in time past, nor since You have spoken to Your servant; for I am slow of speech and slow of tongue.” In other words, Moses felt that he was not fluent, but halting of speech, and thus unqualified to approach Pharaoh. However, his excuse was not convincing. For 40 years he had been trained in the royal court. However, God reminded him that He was the Creator of heaven and earth, fully capable of meeting any inadequacies which Moses might possess.

Moses’ 5th Objection

Offering a 5th objection, Moses said, “Please, Lord, now send the message by whomever You will.” The KJV statement, “O my Lord, Send I pray thee by the hand of whom thou wilt send,” is better translated by the aforementioned NASB rendition. The NIV is even more plain spoken: “Lord, please send someone else to do it”

God had met all prior objections by saying, “I will be with thee.” However, Moses does not evidence an obedient attitude. Therefore, being fed up with excuses, God became angry. Aaron was chosen to help Moses (Exod. 7:1-2). Aaron was 3 years older than Moses (Exod. 7:7), presumably born before Pharaoh’s edict to kill all male-children. Miriam was older than them both.

Conclusion

We sometimes think of Moses and other Old Testament characters as “GREAT MEN OF FAITH,” and forget that they had human failings, insecurities and anxieties that we do.

As Christians, each of us have obligations to fulfill. None of us have such a dramatic mission as did Moses. He was to appear before the Pharaoh of Egypt, demand that God’s people be released, and then lead them forth from captivity. We operate on a much more ordinary plane than that. Yet, we all have a distinctive task to perform.

This realization is both consoling and frightening. It is consoling to know that we have a purpose in life, and that there is a reason for our existence. We are to be laborers in the Lord’s vineyard. Paul said, “Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye steadfast, unmovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord” (1 Cor. 15:58). We are workers together with God. We should view this as a privilege. Yet at the same time, there is something frightening about all this. Being a Christian is a weighty responsibility. Yes, we could walk away, turn our backs on the Lord, and say “Forget it!” But one day we must give an account of our lives.

At times, are we not like Moses, making a variety of excuses, saying “Let Someone Else Do It!” Let someone else teach the lost, encourage the weak, restore the fallen, visit the sick, give liberally of their means, participate in the worship, teach a Bible Class, faithfully attend the services and be a positive influence on the brethren, etc. However, each of us have a personal contribution that we are expected to make for the cause of Christ. We are to be an influence for good on the lives of other men. Instead of thinking, “Let someone else do it,” let us ask what are some things that we can do?

It takes considerable effort to have an active and functioning church. There are jobs for all of us. While we would make excuses, we cannot escape our responsibility. Someone once said, “He who excuses himself accuses himself.”[i] God wants you and God wants me. We must fulfill our duty. We have the responsibility of growing each day. He wants us reach maturity. He does not expect us to do things beyond our power. He expects us to use the abilities that we have. If we do our very best, even if it is hesitant and faltering, yet we can surely hope to see the promised land in the life to come.

Sources: Adapted from an article by Bob Walton, “The Moses In Each Of Us,” Vangard Magazine, Date Unknown.


[i] Gabriel Meurier [1530-1601], Tresor des Sentences, quoted in Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations, 15th ed., (Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1980), p. 163:8.